Physical AI Research (PAIR) Center: Foundational Pairing of Digital Intelligence & Physical World Deployment at Northeastern University and Beyond
The Physical AI Research (PAIR) initiative advances the next frontier of artificial intelligence: enabling systems that can perceive, reason, and act reliably in the physical world. By uniting expertise across engineering, computer science, health sciences, and the social sciences, PAIR develops safe, transparent, and human-aligned AI that bridges digital models with real-world dynamics. The initiative is organized around three intellectual pillars: Learning and Modeling the World, through physics-informed multimodal learning, realistic simulations, and digital twins; Reasoning in the World, by integrating multimodal evidence to support grounded decision-making under uncertainty; and Acting in the World, by ensuring AI systems are verifiable, explainable, energy-efficient, and trustworthy. Together, these efforts position Physical AI as a foundational science driving innovation in health, sustainability, and security.